Epilepsy and Autism as Disorders of Brain Connectivity and Their Link to Artistic Expression

Abstract

It has long been hypothesized that neurological disorders impact creative abilities. Establishing this association requires a good understanding of the cerebral processes involved in the function of creativity as well as the disruption of these systems caused by neurological conditions. Epilepsy and autism are presented as disorders affecting cerebral networks. The literature surrounding artistic expression in these ailments confers contrasting perspectives in that the disturbance of cerebral circuits is seen as promoting creativity in epilepsy, whereas it is viewed as being inhibiting in autism. Examples of eminent artists suffering from either condition are provided to demonstrate their success in various artistic fields. Interestingly, the art produced by artists with epilepsy rarely draws inspiration from the neurological condition, whereas autistic artists often use their art as a means of self-expression. Autistic art is often criticized for displaying features of the condition, consequently diminishing the merit of the work. Others argue art produced by artists in both categories offers a unique window into the minds of these individuals and how they experience the world. Though attempts are made to define the cognitive profile of artists with either epilepsy or autism, much remains to be learnt in this fascinating field.