Application of Deep Learning Technology in Glioma

Abstract

A common and most basic brain tumor is glioma that is exceptionally dangerous to health of various patients. A glioma segmentation, which is primarily magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) oriented, is considered as one of common tools developed for doctors. These doctors use this system to examine, analyse, and diagnose appearance of the glioma's outward for both patients, i.e., indoor and outdoor. In the literature, a widely utilized approach for the segmentation of glioma is the deep learning-oriented method. To cope with this issue, a segmentation of glioma approach, i.e., primarily on the convolution neural networks, is developed in this manuscript. A DM-DA-enabled cascading approach for the segmentation of glioma, which is 2DResUnet-enabled model, is reported to resolve the problem of spatial data acquisition of insufficient 3D specifically in the 2D full CNN along with the core issue of memory consumption of 3D full CNN. For gliomas segmentation at various stages, we have utilized multiscale fusion approach, attention, segmentation, and DenseBlock. Moreover, for reducing three dimensionalities of the Unet model, a sampling of fixed region is used along with multisequence data of the glioma image. Finally, the CNN model has the ability of producing a better segmentation of tumor preferably with minimum possible memory. The proposed model has used BraTS18 and BraTS17 benchmark data sets for fivefold cross-validation (local) and online evaluation preferably official, respectively. Evaluation results have verified that edema's Dice Score preferable average, enhancement, and core areas of the segmentation of the glioma with DM-DA-Unet perform exceptionally well on the validation set of BraTS17. Finally, average sensitivity was observed to be high as well, which is approximately closer to the best segmentation model and its effect on the validation set of BraTS1 and has segmented gliomas accurately.