Microtensile bond strengths of adhesively bonded polymer-based CAD/CAM materials to dentin

Abstract

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of two different polymer-based CAD/CAM materials; resin-nano ceramic (Lava Ultimate [LVU]) and composite (CERASMART [CS]), their different surface pre-treatments, and use of different resin cements on the μTBS of adhesively bonded CAD/CAM onlays to dentin. CAD/CAM materials were cut into slabs and divided into five groups according to the surface pre-treatments applied: Silane Primer, OptiBond XTR adhesive, Silane Primer+OptiBond XTR adhesive, Single Bond Universal (SBU), and RelyX Ceramic Primer+SBU. The LVU and CS specimens were bonded to the mid-coronal dentin of 50 non-carious human molars using NX3 resin cement with OptiBond XTR or RelyX Ultimate with SBU. μTBS was evaluated after 5,000 thermocycling and analysed with three-way-ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey’s tests (p<0.05). The μTBS was significantly influenced by the type of CAD/CAM material (p<0.0001) surface pre-treatments (p<0.05) and resin cements (p<0.05). Regardless of the pre-treatments and resin cements, bonding of the composite CAD/CAM material to dentin was higher than the resin nano-ceramic material.