STUDI SUMBER PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEBAKARAN DAN RESPON MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN GAMBUT DI AREAL MAWAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kata kunci: Hutan rawa gambut, pencegahan kebakaran, sumber kebakaran lahan 1) 2) 2) 2) and ABSTRACT Keyword: Land fire source, Fire prevention, Peat swamp forest 1) 2) 1) 2) Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Banjarbaru, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Ahmad Yani Km. 28,7 Landasan Ulin, Banjarbaru Telp./Fax. 0511-4707872 Jl. Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta Fire prevention activity in peat swamp forest might have supported by a continually knowledge of user in the field. As well as for be a guidance for preventing of fire. This knowledge can constructing achievement suitable target. Public opinion about innovation necessary to study for compromise between government and local people to formulate the reliable fire prevention method, hence innovative diffusion will be proceed quickly. Public opinion survey at five villages in the vicinity of Mawas Konservation Forest, resulted a routine fire come from arable land farmer and fisherman, while incidentally fire come from rattan farmer, illegal logger, gold mineworker, and boat maker. Fire prevention activity that were responsived well by society are education patterns and applied technology of fire prevention, except implementation of zero burning agriculture and agroforestry planting system. In short, colaboration between government and forest dwelling especially arable land farmer and fishermen in fire prevention tend to decrease forest fire insident.