This chapter presents a political economy of labour migration in Southeast Asia. It delineates the importance of low-wage and high-wage labour migration to national development and individual livelihoods, then shows that its governance is predominantly shaped by the interests of employers and associated politico-bureaucratic interests, which typically overpower the struggles of migrant workers and their civil society allies. This produces a system geared around official development goals, the management of movement and the deployment of workers, rather than the promotion of workers’ rights and welfare, leaving low-wage migrants open to systematic abuse. High-wage migration regimes also support specific state projects and agendas, generating a highly uneven process of regional “liberalisation” for the ASEAN Economic Community.
CITATION STYLE
Gerard, K., & Bal, C. S. (2020). Labour Migration in Southeast Asia: The Political Economy of Poor and Uneven Governance. In Studies in the Political Economy of Public Policy (pp. 249–270). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28255-4_10
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