This study aimed to characterize dieting and non-dieting university students by gender, based on their satisfaction with life and their food-related life, self-discrepancy, food behavior and health-related aspects. A non-probabilistic sample of 305 students from five Chilean state universities responded a questionnaire that included the Revised Restraint Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Satisfaction with Food-related Life Scale, the Health-related Quality of Life Index, the Nutrition Interest Scale and the Self-Discrepancy Index. Socio-demographic characteristics, food behavior, and approximate weight and height were also enquired. Chronic dieters and non-dieters were distinguished according to the median score of the Revised Restraint Scale. 51.1% of women and 55.5% of men classified as chronic dieters, sharing characteristics such as nutrition concern, mental health problems, higher body mass index, and physical and economic self-discrepancy. Women dieters reported lower life satisfaction and satisfaction with food-related life, more health problems and health-related restriction of food, while men dieters showed higher social and emotional self-discrepancy.
CITATION STYLE
Schnettler, B., Grunert, K. G., Orellana, L., Sepúlveda, J., Miranda, H., Lobos, G., … Etchebarne, S. (2017). Restricción alimentaria, satisfacción con la vida y discrepancia del yo en estudiantes universitarios de distinto género. Suma Psicologica, 24(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.12.001
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