Freshwater swamps and marshes comprise a large variety of nontidal forested and non-forested wetlands. They have hydric soils and do not accumulate large amounts of peat (noting that the definition of peatlands comprises wetlands with at least 30 % dry mass of dead organic material and greater than 30 cm deep). A swamp is dominated by trees and a marsh by emergent herbaceous plants, with both containing a wide variety of submerged and floating-leaved plants. However, the terms have not been used consistently in different parts of the world and many wetlands may contain both treed and non-treed components.
CITATION STYLE
Finlayson, C. M. (2016). Freshwater Marshes and Swamps. In The Wetland Book (pp. 1–14). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6173-5_200-1
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