The mental capacity act 2005 and its impact in critical care

Abstract

The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005, covering England and Wales, provides a statutory framework for people who lack capacity to make decisions for themselves, or who have capacity and want to make preparations for a time when they may lack capacity in the future. The Act came into force during 2007 and applies to everyone 'habitually resident or present in England and Wales'. Essentially it has translated in to law what has always deemed to be best practice. However it is vital that all healthcare professionals be familiar with the MCA and its accompanying Code of Practice. This article is aimed at those working in the critical care environment and will help to clarify some of the issues raised by the MCA. © The Intensive Care Society 2011.