Innovation, new technologies, and the future of the circumpolar north

Abstract

Regions throughout the Circumpolar North are experiencing unprecedented changes, including the impacts of climate change and the increasing recognition of Indigenous rights. These changes are occurring alongside traditional challenges facing the North including the climate, low population densities, and remoteness. Innovation has the potential to counteract these pressing challenges facing the Circumpolar North; however, it could also deepen and present new challenges if it is not created with the North, for the North. This chapter explores innovation in the context of the Circumpolar North, including challenges and opportunities, while highlighting the importance of the innovation ecosystem. It also provides examples of new and adapted technologies that are being used in the Arctic to enhance traditional industries, promote social innovation, and encourage economic diversification. It concludes with a discussion of how to ensure that the development of new or improved innovative products, processes, and/or services occurs with the North, for the North.