Assessment of long-distance running performance in elite male runners using onset of blood lactate accumulation

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA) and long-distance running performance in order to examine whether OBLA can be a good predictor of long-distance running performance even in elite male runners with similar performance levels. Eleven highly-trained male long-distance runners participated in this study. The average running velocities of the individuals' running performance were 5.918 ± 0.084 m·s-1 and 5.672 ± 0.095 m·s-1 for 5000 m (V5000) and 10000 m (V10000), respectively. The blood lactate concentrations and heart rate responses were measured immediately after field running, and the average value of running velocity corresponding to OBLA (VOBLA) was 5.447 ± 0.132 m·s-1. Variations of these three velocities expressed as a coefficient of variance (CV) ranged from 1.4 to 2.4%. A strong inverse relationship between heart rate corresponding to OBLA (HROBLA) and performance was observed (r= -0.709, p<0.02 for V5000 and r= - 0.830, p<0.01 for V10000), while there was a lack of significant relationship between VOBLA and performance (r=0.293, NS for V5000 and r=0.130, NS for V10000). Furthermore, the average value of HROBLA obtained in this study (174.5 ± 8.2 b·min-1) was quite similar to that of the heart rate threshold reported by some previous researchers. In conclusion, VOBLA alone could not explain the small variation of long-distance running performance, and HROBLA should be used in place of VOBLA for evaluating long-distance running performance in elite runners with quite similar performance levels.