Hubungan Higiene Perorangan Santri dan Lingkungan Fisik Asrama dengan Kejadian Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Al Qur'an Al Yusufiyah Bukateja Kabupaten Purbalingga

Abstract

Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes Scabiei varietas humonis. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyakit scabies di antaranya yaitu: kontak langsung dengan penderita scabies,masih kurangnya personal higiene dan kondisi sanitasi yang buruk Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan Higiene Perorangan dan Lingkungan Fisik dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Al Qur’an Al Yusufiyah Desa Cipawon Kecamatan Bukateja Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah santri putra dan putri Pondok Pesantren Al Qur’an Al Yusufiyah sebanyak 40 orang dengan metode sample random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian terdapat 24 orang (60%) positif scabies dan 16 orang (40%) negatife scabies. Hasil statistik uji chi square analisis bivariat dengan variabel higiene perorangan ada hubungan hygiene perorangan dengan kejadian scabies (p=0,001) dan pada variable lingkungan fisik ada hubungan lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian scabies (p=0,000) Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hygiene perorangan dan lingkungan fisik  dengan kejadian scabies. Disarankan untuk pengelola pondok pesantren diperlukan pemantauan serta pengawasan terhadap hygiene perorangan santri dan sanitasi lingkungan, untuk santri sebaiknya lebih meningkatkan kebersihan diri serta lingkungan, untuk pemerintah ikut serta dalam membantu pencegahan scabies terutama pada pondok pesantren.  Scabies is a skin disease caused by the harmonic variety Sarcoptes scabies mite. The factors that influence scabies disease include direct contact with scabies sufferers, lack of personal hygiene, and poor sanitation conditions. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between Personal Hygiene and Physical Environment with the incidence of scabies in the Al Qur'an Al Yusufiyah Islamic Boarding School, Cipawon Village. Bukateja District, Purbalingga Regency. This type of research uses analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were male and female students of the Al Qur'an Al Yusufiyah Islamic Boarding School as many as 40 people with a random sampling method. Collecting data through interviews, observations, and measurements. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square statistical test. The results showed that there were 24 people (60%) positive for scabies and 16 people (40%) negative for scabies. Statistical results of the chi square test bivariate analysis with personal hygiene variables there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p = 0.001) and on the physical environment variable, there is a relationship between the physical environment and the incidence of scabies (p = 0.000). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the physical environment with the incidence of scabies. It is recommended that the managers of Islamic boarding schools need to monitor and supervise the personal hygiene of students and environmental sanitation, for students it is better to improve personal and environmental hygiene, for the government to participate in helping prevent scabies, especially in Islamic boarding schools.