Background: Ankle fracture is a common injury and there is an increasingly greater emphasis on operative fixation. Aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the complication rate in this cohort of patients and, in doing so, determine risk factors which predispose to surgical site infection. Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed at a tertiary referral trauma center examining risk factors for surgical site infection in operatively treated ankle fractures. Results: Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed. Female gender and advancing age were determined to be the risk factors in univariate analysis. Drain usage and peri-operative pyrexia were found to be significant for infection in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: This study allows surgeons to identify those at increased risk of infection and counsel them appropriately. It also allows for a high level of vigilance with regard to soft tissue handling intra-operatively in this higher risk group. © 2013 Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland.
CITATION STYLE
Kelly, E. G., Cashman, J. P., Groarke, P. J., & Morris, S. F. (2013). Risk factors for surgical site infection following operative ankle fracture fixation. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 182(3), 453–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-013-0910-5
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