Effects of Solvent Polarity on Li-ion Diffusion in Polymer Electrolytes: An All-Atom Molecular Dynamics Study with Charge Scaling

Abstract

We herein report an all-atom molecular dynamics study on the role of solvent polarity for Li+ diffusion in polymer electrolytes using PEO-LiTFSI (poly(ethylene oxide)-lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide) as a model system. By separating the effect of Tg and the effect of solvent polarity in our simulations, we show that the maximum in the diffusion coefficient of Li+ with respect to the dielectric constant of polymer solvent ϵp is due to transitions in the transport mechanism. In particular, it is found that the frequent interchain hopping involves the coordination of both PEO and TFSI. This optimal solvating ability of PEO at an intermediate value of ϵp leads to the fast ion conduction. These findings highlight the synergetic effect of solvent polarity and bond polarity on Li-ion diffusion in solid polymer electrolytes.