Enhancement of GSM stream cipher security using variable taps mechanism and nonlinear combination functions on linear feedback shift registers

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Abstract

With the advance wireless communication, data security became a significant concern. The GSM standard hardware level encryption technique uses A5/1 algorithm circuit which embedded in the Mobile Equipment. A5/1 algorithm uses Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) to produce a key streams for encode the information sent between the mobile station and the base station. It is a secure cipher among all the versions of ciphers using in GSM. However, latest research studies demonstrate that A5/1 can be subjected to several attacks owing to feeble clocking mechanism which results in a low rate of linear complexity. To overcome from these issues, we introduce a feedback tap mechanism enhanced by variable taps and four nonlinear combination functions. Analysis shows that the proposed method has a high algebraic degree of correlation immunity against basic correlation attack, mathematical attack, linear estimate attack and Berlekamp-Massey attack.

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APA

Upadhyay, D., Sharma, P., & Sampalli, S. (2016). Enhancement of GSM stream cipher security using variable taps mechanism and nonlinear combination functions on linear feedback shift registers. In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (Vol. 51, pp. 175–183). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30927-9_18

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