Instrumentation and techniques for translabial and transperineal pelvic floor ultrasound

Abstract

This chapter describes instrumentation and techniques for pelvic floor ultrasound with translabial and transperineal approaches. The reader will learn about the specific equipment, image orientation and optimization, and details of 2D and 3D/4D imaging techniques. The chapter also describes different applications of the translabial and transperineal imaging for evaluation of pelvic floor dysfunction, including pelvic floor biometry, pelvic floor hiatus and pelvic floor muscles evaluation, anal and urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.