Although two-party password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols have been intensively studied in recent years, group PAKE protocols have received little attention. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical group PAKE protocol nPAKE+ protocol under the setting where each party shares an independent password with a trusted server. The nPAKE+ protocol is a novel combination of the hierarchical key tree structure and the password-based Diffie-Hellman exchange, and hence it achieves substantial gain in computation efficiency. In particular, the computation cost for each client in our protocol is only O(log n). Additionally, the hierarchical feature of nPAKE+ enables every subgroup obtains their own subgroup key in the end. We also prove the security of our protocol under the random oracle model and the ideal cipher model. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007.
CITATION STYLE
Wan, Z., Deng, R. H., Bao, F., & Preneel, B. (2007). nPAKE+: A hierarchical group password-authenticated key exchange protocol using different passwords. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 4861 LNCS, pp. 31–43). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77048-0_3
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