Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl.

Abstract

Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. (Anacardiaceae) is the main species repre- sentative of the Schinopsis genre, which is native to Brazil. Not an endemic tree, it is popularly known as braúna and baraúna, distributed in the Northeast, Midwest, and Southeast of the country. It has the plant characteristic of the Caatinga and great economic value for the northeastern region. It is widely used in traditional medicine for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hemostatic, antiseptic, and antimicrobial purposes. From a scientific perspective few works that confirm its pharmacological activity were found in the scientific literature. Phytochemical studies showed the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins. Two compounds were isolated and gallic acid