Modelling of operational costs (tipping fees) and incentives to improve solid waste management services in Indonesia

Abstract

Solid waste management is needed by each region as a response to population growth. Nevertheless, there are still many areas that have not been able to provide ideal facilities for good solid waste management. One solution that can be done is to create a solid waste treatment model that is suitable to be applied in Indonesia. By benchmarking in other countries, doing mathematical calculations using life cycle cost analysis, and validating experts. The step resulted in a suitable model applied in Indonesia, namely Waste to Energy with a financing scheme of 60% for the government and 40% for the private sector, an internal rate of return (IRR) of 33.11% and an assumed repayment period of 5 years 122 days.