All-solid-state lithium-oxygen battery with high safety in wide ambient temperature range

Abstract

There is need to develop high energy storage devices with high safety to satisfy the growing industrial demands. Here, we show the potential to realize such batteries by assembling a lithium-oxygen cell using an inorganic solid electrolyte without any flammable liquid or polymer materials. The lithium-oxygen battery using Li 1.575 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4) 3 solid electrolyte was examined in the pure oxygen atmosphere from room temperature to 120°C. The cell works at room temperature and first full discharge capacity of 1420 mAh g -1 at 10 mA g -1 (based on the mass of carbon material in the air electrode) was obtained. The charge curve started from 3.0 V, and that the majority of it lay below 4.2 V. The cell also safely works at high temperature over 80°C with the improved battery performance. Furthermore, fundamental data of the electrochemical performance, such as cyclic voltammogram, cycle performance and rate performance was obtained and this work demonstrated the potential of the all-solid-state lithium-oxygen battery for wide temperature application as a first step.