Diagnosis of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Abstract

Background: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a life-threatening condition occurring in newborns, characterized by a defect in the diaphragm that allows abdominal organs to migrate into the thoracic cavity. This report presents a case of CDH, outlining its diagnosis and highlighting the importance of early detection and management. We describe a case of a prenatal diagnosed left-side CDH that underwent karyotype screening with parents chosing termination of pregnancy. This case underscores the critical need for early diagnosis of CDH. In our review, we emphasize the role of prenatal ultrasound and MRI in early detection and evaluation of CDH, the importance of delivery in a specialized center capable of providing high-level neonatal care, and the need for ongoing research to improve prognosis and manage long-term complications associated with CDH.