Experiences of the Person with Dementia and How It Affects Them

Abstract

Dementia affects the person�s cognitive abilities resulting in neurological impairment. Neurological impairment is a term used to describe disorders that affect the brain, the spinal cord and muscles, leading to general deterioration. The brain, which is the most affected, is a unique organ with over 100 billion cells that enable individuals to function effectively. Each of these cells, known as neurones, form a network of communication systems that enable a person to not only interpret the world around them, but also control their emotions and feelings, as well as coordinating themselves. In a person with dementia, these networks of communication are affected, leading to the deterioration in the brain, which can be gradual or sudden. In each case, it affects the person�s behaviour, ability to communicate and undertake some of the more fundamental and basic aspects of life (Lehr, http://www.neuroskills.com, 2006). This chapter examines the experience of people with dementia and the impact dementia can have on their everyday life skills.