Early Detection of Coronary Artery Diseases Using Endocrine Markers

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in the well developed and developing countries of the 21st century and has a higher rate of mortality and morbidity. Dysfunction of the pituitary, thyroid, and parathyroid glands caused cardio/cardiovascular diseases including changes in blood pressure, contractility of myocardium - systolic and diastolic myocardial functions, endothelial and dyslipidemia. Dysfunction of thyroid, parathyroid and adrenocorticotropic hormones caused imbalance of endocrine system such as hyper and hypo function, effects on pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system.