Posttraumatic stress disorder

Abstract

This chapter reviews theoretical models of trauma reactions in adolescents. The revised diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are summarized. The individual, family, social, and community factors affecting risk and resilience are explored. There is an emerging credible body of support for a variety of interventions in both community and residential settings. This research is reviewed and recommendations for best practices are summarized. Further, the biological basis of PTSD symptoms is reviewed as is the research on psychopharmacological interventions for youth experiencing these symptoms. Finally, the chapter addresses some emerging models for the prevention of PTSD symptoms in adolescents.