AMA code of medical ethics' opinions related to end-of-life care

Abstract

Caring for patients at the end of life (EOL) can be emotionally and ethically challenging for patients, families, and physicians and other health professionals. In accordance with the principle of respect for patient autonomy, patients should feel comfortable expressing their preferences for the EOL care they would like to receive, setting goals for treatment, and choosing surrogate decision makers as appropriate. Physicians are responsible for assisting patients in creating plans for EOL care, encouraging discussion of this subject with sensitivity to patients' situations, and respecting patients' preferences for EOL care. In many cases, compassion and clear communication are important in providing optimal EOL care, as discussed in Chapter 5 of the Code of Medical Ethics, "Opinions on Caring for Patients at the End of Life".