Chemical Skin Burns

Abstract

Chemical skin burns are particularly common in industry, but they also occur in non-work-related environments. Occupationally induced chemical burns are frequently noticed when visiting and examining workers at their work sites. Corrosive chemicals used in hobbies are an increasing cause of skin burns. Disinfectants and cleansers are examples of household products which can cause chemical burns. However, in most cases, the cause of a chemical burn is obvious to the affected persons and damage is minimal and heals without medical care, so medical attention is not sought. Sometimes the chemical burns are severe and extensive, with the risk of complications and long-term disability. In the acute stage, there is a varying risk of systemic effects, including a fatal outcome, depending on exposure conditions and the incriminating agent. For these reasons it is important for the physician to have knowledge of corrosive chemicals as well as of chemical burns with regard to their clinical manifestations, specific medical treatments, and preventive measures.