It is now well established that carotid bodies are sensory organs for monitoring arterial blood oxygen levels and trigger reflexes that are critical for maintaining homeostasis during hypoxemia. This review article provides a brief account of the early studies leading to the discovery of the carotid body as a sensory receptor and addresses current views of O2 sensing mechanism(s) in the carotid body and their physiological importance.
CITATION STYLE
Prabhakar, N. R., & Peng, Y. J. (2017). Oxygen sensing by the carotid body: Past and present. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 977, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55231-6_1
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