Spatio-temporal clustering, which is a process of grouping objects based on their spatial and temporal similarity, is increasingly gaining more scientific attention. Research in spatio-temporal clustering mainly focuses on approaches that use time and space in parallel. In this paper, we introduce a serial spatio-temporal clustering algorithm, called ST-DPOLY, which creates spatial clusters first and then creates spatio-temporal clusters by identifying continuing relationships between the spatial clusters in consecutive time frames. We compare this serial approach with a parallel approach named ST-SNN. Both ST-DPOLY and ST-SNN are density-based clustering approaches: while ST-DPOLY employs a density-contour based approach that operates on an actual density function, ST-SNN is based on well-established generic clustering algorithm Shared Nearest Neighbor (SNN). We demonstrate the effectiveness of these two approaches in a case study involving a New York city taxi trip dataset. The experimental results show that both ST-DPOLY and ST-SNN can find interesting spatio-temporal patterns in the dataset. Moreover, in terms of time and space complexity, ST-DPOLY has advantages over ST-SNN, while ST-SNN is more superior in terms of temporal flexibility; in terms of clustering results, results of ST-DPOLY are easier to interpret, while ST-SNN obtains more clusters which overlap with each other either spatially or temporally, which makes interpreting its clustering results more complicated.
CITATION STYLE
Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Aryal, A. M., & Eick, C. F. (2017). “Serial” versus “Parallel”: A Comparison of Spatio-Temporal Clustering Approaches. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (Vol. 10352 LNAI, pp. 396–403). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60438-1_39
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