Bandwidth Extension of Three-Way Doherty Power Amplifier with Reactance Compensation Using Parallel Peaking Amplifiers

Abstract

This paper presents a new methodology for designing a broadband three-way Doherty power amplifier (DPA), which utilizes a reactance compensation generated by parallel peaking amplifiers to extend the bandwidth and improve the back-off efficiency. By analyzing the load impedance and efficiency of the reactance-compensated DPA, the optimal reactance at the output of the peaking amplifier required for bandwidth extension can be obtained. Then, a structure using two parallel peaking amplifiers is proposed to reduce the output reactance for the desired distribution. Using a λ0 /4 transmission line, a sufficiently large output reactance of the peaking branch can be realized at the combining point over a wider frequency band, which can compensate the effective load impedance of the carrier amplifier and improve its efficiency and bandwidth. A wideband three-way DPA is designed and fabricated to verify the proposed method. Measurement results indicate that an efficiency of 50-53% at 10 dB output power back-off and a saturated efficiency of 54-68% can be achieved over the frequency range from 1.6 to 2.7 GHz.