Previous work showed that on the basis of O serotyping alone of Escherichia coli, the majority of babies acquired the same O serotype as was found in the stools of their respective mothers. Further characterization of the E. coli by H serotyping, determination of their antibiotic resistance and ability to ferment six carbohydrates showed that in the majority of cases the previous results were confirmed. In a minority of cases this further testing showed that the strains were not identical. In some instances a number of strains isolated from the same pair showed different combinations of the markers used. © 1974, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
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Bettelheim, K. A., Teoh-Chan, C. H., Chandler, M. E., O’farrell, S. M., Rahamin, L., Shaw, E. J., & Shooter, R. A. (1974). Further studies of Escherichia coli in babies after normal delivery. Journal of Hygiene, 73(2), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002217240002413X