The Role of Community Pharmacists in the Management of Skin Problems

Abstract

Community pharmacists are extremely accessible sources of professional healthcare advice. It has long been recognized that pharmacists are highly qualified but under-utilized. In recent years, a more patient-centered role for community pharmacists to facilitate the safe and effective use of medicines has been proposed. One area for which there is a considerable demand in primary care for advice and support is dermatology and some evidence suggests that many people with skin problems manage their condition through self-care. Pharmacists have the potential to facilitate effective self-care for patients with dermatological problems. Furthermore the chronic nature of many skin conditions emphasizes the need for medicine management support to improve outcomes for those with conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. Nevertheless, little is known about the skin conditions encountered by pharmacists, their dermatological knowledge base or the extent to which they interact and support patients with long-term skin conditions. A literature review was conducted to better understand the possible role of pharmacists in dermatological care. The results revealed that pharmacist input into the self-care of skin problems is beneficial though their dermatological diagnostic skills need further development. Support for patients with long-term skin conditions appears useful but there is limited data on the outcomes associated with such interventions. In summary pharmacists could make a possibly valuable contribution to the care of patients with skin problems but the content and scope of this role requires further clarification.