Behavioral determinants

Abstract

This chapter covers the types of behavior that have been associated with injury causation, to include actions taken to protect self as well as others. The influence of those at risk of injury, as well as parents, policy makers, manufacturers, law enforcement officials, the judiciary, retailers, and nonprofit organizations is discussed under an ecological framework. Methodologic options for behavioral measurement include self-reports, direct observation, and biochemical sampling. Best practices in relation to these techniques are discussed, along with their limitations. Since alcohol use is associated so strongly and broadly with injuries, its measurement receives considerable attention. Finally, the use of archival and secondary data sources is included. Readers will come away with an appreciation for how challenging yet important it is to approach behavioral research from a rigorous perspective.