Local Wisdom and Conservation of Protected Forest in Aceh, Indonesia: Myth as Surveillance of Action

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to describe the reality of Empu Nie Tempat, as the local wisdom of the Gayo people in guarding and protecting protected forests. This study argues that local wisdom and the existence of protected forests as a source of life have succeeded in binding the Community collectively to become natural guardians of protected forests.   Method: Qualitative methods are used in this study. This research uses ethnographic methods in the research process. Observations, in-depth interviews, and utilization of documents were used to collect data on local wisdom practices that bind, encourage, and control, mediating the emergence of collective practices of the Gayo people in preserving protected forests.   Conclusion: This study found that local wisdom is collective knowledge and control that effectively bind Community collective behavior in conserving protected forests across generations. These findings show that local wisdom and awareness of the Bur Telege protected forest as a source of life unites and reconciles the social life of the Gayo community in Hakim Bale Bujang village across generations. This research contributes to being a reference for relevant institutions in formulating policies; and Generating theoretical findings and conceptual development, mainly related to the mobilization and actualization of local wisdom that ensures ecological, social, and economic sustainability and sustainability. This study will be conducted with ethnographic qualitative.