Population policies

Abstract

Population policies are meant to regulate changes to human populations in defined areas or localities (cities, countries, etc.) These policies commonly consider altering the birthrates by measures that can either increase or decrease fertility rates. Other policies can target migration flows by measures that can increase or decrease immigration (arrivals of foreigners) or emigration (departures of residents). Population policies that control growth rates are usually implemented by a political authority. These policies are often in conformity with religious dogma, cultural values, and political ideals.