Assessing Sexual Dysfunction in Hispanic Clients

Abstract

The current literature generally indicates that Hispanic-Americans have a similar prevalence of sexual dysfunction to that of Euro-Americans. That prevalence, however, is high. As clinicians, we cannot let the paucity of research specific to the sexual lives of Hispanic-Americans delay the delivery of much needed services for such individuals with sexual problems. A clinical interview conducted with an informed awareness of cultural factors and values likely to impact client disclosure and experience remains our most powerful assessment tool. The addition of self-report measures can augment the assessment capabilities. The interpretation of results, however, needs to remain cautious in light of the general lack of validation of sexual function measures with Hispanic populations. Reviewing self-report questions and answers with the Hispanic client can partly compensate for this lack. Importantly, clinicians also need to self-educate about cultural factors that may impact their client's sexual function and satisfaction. Within a number of Hispanic cultures, some of these factors are likely to include verguenza, religious beliefs, gender roles, and the impact of sexualized and other stereotypes. Keeping these and other cultural pressures in mind will enhance the assessment, the treatment, and the well-being of Hispanic clients experiencing sexual difficulties. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)