Microbial Toxin Production: Opportunists and True Pathogens

Abstract

A toxin is a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms. Toxins can be small molecules, peptides, or proteins that are capable of causing disease on contact with or absorption by body tissues interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes or cellular receptors. Microbial toxins include toxins produced by microorganisms , including bacteria and fungi. Microbial toxins promote infection and disease by directly damaging host tissues and by disabling the immune system.