Long-run effects of teachers in developing countries

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Abstract

How persistent are teacher effects on student outcomes? In this paper we present estimates of teacher effects on long-run student outcomes from two low- and middle- income countries. We first estimate teacher value-added using the Young Lives School Survey data from Ethiopia and Vietnam. We then track students taught by these teachers 2 and 5 years later and use data from the Young Lives Household Surveys to estimate the effects of teacher quality. We find no persistent effect after 2 years, but better mathematics (0.08σ) and reading (0.06σ) test scores after 5 years, from being taught by a 1σ better Grade 5 teacher. We find no persistent effects of good teachers on measures of more “generalized” cognitive ability, aspirations, well-being, or “grit.”.

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Crawfurd, L., & Rolleston, C. (2020). Long-run effects of teachers in developing countries. Review of Development Economics, 24(4), 1279–1299. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12717

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