Agent-based change in facilitating sustainability transitions: A literature review and a call for action

Abstract

How can sustainability transitions be enabled? The focus in the practice and research on sustainability transitions has traditionally been on large-scale institutional actors. However, in order to make a difference, also micro-led change, i.e., engaged individuals driving sustainable change, is needed. This chapter explores the role of engaged individuals in facilitating sustainability transitions. Who are they and what do they do? Despite much interest, this body of knowledge remains scattered across disciplines. In this chapter, the aim is to take stock of the subject matter by providing a review of the scholarly literature on agent-based change involved in sustainability transitions. The review is based on leading journals in environmental management and sustainability studies. Based on the review, challenges and key dynamics in the study of agent-based sustainability transitions are identified. Moreover, future research directions are provided. The chapter encourages individuals, starting with you and me, to awaken their agency and to start making a difference toward developing a better, more sustainable, tomorrow.