Determinants of HIV/Aids Knowledge Among Females in Somalia: Findings from 2018 to 2019 SDHS Data

Abstract

Background: Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), has become a serious global public health concern, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Even though the fact that just a few case studies have addressed on the HIV/AIDS in the context of Somalia, to the best of our knowledge, no national-scale study on the topic has been attempted. Limited knowledge of HIV/AIDS is highlighted as one of the major factors linked to the high prevalence of HIV among female population. This study aims to fill this knowledge gap in the literature by investigating the effects of several sociodemographic factors on females’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS in Somalia. Methods: Secondary data from the Somalia Demographic Health Survey 2018–19 were used in this study. A total of 16,335 women between the ages of 15 and 49 who fit our inclusion criteria have been chosen. The application of multiple logistic regressions was then performed to see if the predictors had a significant association with knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Findings: Women aged 35–39 (AOR = 1.608; 95% CI: 1.372–1.886), women lived in urban (AOR: 2.833, 95% CI: 2.246–3.572), Women’s education (AOR: 2.246, 95% CI: 1.988–2.537), frequency of listening to a radio (AOR = 2.312; 95% CI: 1.995–2.679), and frequency of watching television (AOR = 3.936; 95% CI: 3.445–4.497) were significantly related with current knowledge about HIV/ AIDS among eligible women in Somalia. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of mass media (TV and radio) interventions, education, and place of habitation as the main significant predictors of women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Somalia. Based on the study, women are more likely to be aware of HIV/AIDS as their education level, frequency of listening a radio and watching a television watching rises. The research additionally indicates that women who reside in urban centers are nearly three times more likely than women who live in nomadic areas to know more about HIV/AIDS.