A passive EMI filter with access to the ungrounded motor neutral line - Its effect on attenuating bearing current

Abstract

This paper describes the effect of a passive EMI filter on preventing bearing current from flowing inside an inverter-driven motor. Motor-bearing damage is often caused by bearing currents resulting from the breakdown of grease films in the motor bearing. The high-frequency commonmode voltage generated by the PWM inverter induces a shaft voltage between the rotor and the frame. When the shaft voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage of the grease films, a destructive instantaneous discharge current with a peak value of about 1 A flows through the motor bearing. The passive EMI filter, which is unique in access to the motor neutral line, can reduce the shaft voltage as a result of eliminating the high-frequency common-mode voltage from the motor terminals. Hence, no breakdown occurs in the grease film, so that no bearing current flows. The viability and effectiveness of the passive EMI filter is verified by experimental results obtained from a 400-V, 3.7-kW laboratory system. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.