Identification and Primary Care Management

Abstract

This chapter discusses identification and primary care management of dementia in older people. Dementia remains a global health concern. Governmental strategies are focused on more timely diagnosis and enabling the patients to live in the community for as long as possible. Diagnosis can often be difficult; there is still considerable stigma associated with the illness and people may assume their symptoms are due to normal ageing. It is important to undertake an examination and investigations to rule out reversible causes of cognitive impairment; prompt referral to specialist services will allow access to earlier treatment and support. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are available but unacceptable variations in service provision exist. Factors such as driving and promoting independent living at home through assistive technology, social care packages and carer support need to be maximized. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)