Secondary metabolites of non-pathogenic Fusarium: Scope in agriculture

Abstract

Non-pathogenic Fusarium are spread in different environments such as in soil, in rhizosphere and in planta. Non-pathogenic Fusarium secret many chemically diverse secondary metabolites for competing with other soil microorganisms. The role of secondary metabolites is working together with other modes of action. These mechanisms were comprised of mycoparasitism, antibiotic, competition, induce the resistance and defences plant, and change in plant chemistry, biofertilizer, and production the beneficial enzymes. These features are very helpful in the scope of agriculture. These can be effectively utilized as an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides for the management of phytopathogens. Interestingly, non-pathogenic Fusarium also behaves like an endophyte, entering the host system and inducing the defence response. Finally, the importance of application of non-pathogenic Fusarium (or its secondary metabolites) over chemical pesticides is far outreaching and comparatively more beneficial.