Mutual transformation in the early histories of christianity and islam

Abstract

This article examines interreligious mutual relationships in the historical teachings of Christianity and Islam. Drawing on John B. Cobb, Jr.'s mutual transformation theory, the article argues that early Christian and Muslim scholars have learned from other traditions in developing their religious teachings. The article employs historical writings on the key figures and the early scholars of Christianity and Islam to comprehend patterns of mutual transformation in both religions. Based on documentary research, this article illustrates mutual contact and creative interaction with other religious communities in the history of Christianity and Islam. Both Christian and Muslim early philosophers touch upon classical Greek Philosophers and their written texts to develop intellectual traditions and teachings. Using Greek philsophy as pivotal point of encounter, Christian scholars also contributed to the developement of Islamic philosophy. As a result of the encounter, mutual transformation invites people to be involved in a deep dialogue and to be openhearted to learn from the teachings of other religious traditions.