Anaphylaxis to gelatin-containing rectal suppositories

Abstract

Background: Some children - though the number is few - have been sensitized with gelatin. Objective: To investigate the relationship between the presence of antigelatin IgE and anaphylaxis to gelatin-containing rectal suppository, we measured antigelatin IgE in the sera of the children with anaphylaxis. Methods: Ten children showed systemic allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, to a chloral hydrate rectal suppository containing gelatin (231 mg/dose) that had been used as a sedative. These children’s clinical histories and serum samples were submitted from physicians to the National Institute of Infectious Diseases during a 2-year period from 1996 to 1997. Results: Of the 10 children, 5 showed apparent anaphylaxis, including hypotension and/or cyanosis, along with urticaria or wheezing; 2 showed both urticaria and wheezing without hypotension or cyanosis; the other 3 showed only urticaria. All of the children had antigelatin IgE (mean value ± SD, 7.9 ± 8.4 Ua/mL). As a control, samples from 250 randomly selected children had no antigelatin IgE. These findings suggest that the 10 children’s systemic allergic reactions to this suppository were caused by the gelatin component. Conclusion: Gelatin-containing suppositories must be used with the same caution as gelatin-containing vaccines and other medications. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.