PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS AIR MOLEK

  • Redho A
  • Septinawati Y
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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) didefinisikan sebagai suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multi etiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein sebagai akibat insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Salah satu komplikasi umum dari DM adalah masalah kaki diabetik.Ulkus kaki diabetik tidak akan terjadi bila penderita DM mempunyai pengetahuan dan mau menjaga serta merawat kaki secara rutin Masih rendahnya Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan perawatan kaki penderita DM dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi mengenai ulkus kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment. Sampel berjumlah 38 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik dengan p value 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap sikap pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik dengan p value 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tindakan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik dengan p value 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diusulkan sebagai acuan untuk pelaksanaan program pendidikan kesehatan mengenai ulkus kaki diabetik sehingga dapat diaplikasikan kepada masyarakat.Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by many factors which is known from high  blood sugar levels and disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism due to insufficiency of insulin function. The further impact of DM is the occurrence of diabetic foot problems. Diabetic foot ulcers can occur if DM sufferers have the knowledge and can care for their feet regularly. Low knowledge, attitudes and foot care actions for DM sufferers can be caused by a lack of information about diabetic foot ulcers. This research aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and preventive measures for diabetic foot ulcers. This type of quantitative research, the research design is quasi experiment. The total sample was 38 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. There is an influence of health education on knowledge of preventing diabetic foot ulcers with a p value of 0.000. There is an influence of health education on attitudes towards preventing diabetic foot ulcers with a p valueof 0.000. There is an influence of health education on preventive measures for diabetic foot  ulcers with a p value of 0.000. The research results can be used in implementing health education programs regarding diabetic foot ulcers in the community. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Prevention, Diabetic Foot Ulcer.

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Redho, A., & Septinawati, Y. (2023). PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS AIR MOLEK. Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 12(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v12i2.2565

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