Text representation using multi-level latent Dirichlet allocation

Abstract

We introduce a novel text representation method to be applied on corpora containing short / medium length textual documents. The method applies Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) on a corpus to infer its major topics, which will be used for document representation. The representation that we propose has multiple levels (granularities) by using different numbers of topics. We postulate that interpreting data in a more general space, with fewer dimensions, can improve the representation quality. Experimental results support the informative power of our multi-level representation vectors. We show that choosing the correct granularity of representation is an important aspect of text classification. We propose a multi-level representation, at different topical granularities, rather than choosing one level. The documents are represented by topical relevancy weights, in a low-dimensional vector representation. Finally, the proposed representation is applied to a text classification task using several well-known classification algorithms. We show that it leads to very good classification performance. Another advantage is that, with a small compromise on accuracy, our low-dimensional representation can be fed into many supervised or unsupervised machine learning algorithms that empirically cannot be applied on the conventional high-dimensional text representation methods. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.