Aliens in the Space of Reasons? On the Interaction Between Humans and Artificial Intelligent Agents

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Abstract

In this paper, we use some elements of the philosophical theories of Wilfrid Sellars and Robert Brandom for examining the interactions between humans and machines. In particular, we adopt the concept of the space of reasons for analyzing the status of artificial intelligent agents (AIAs). One could argue that AIAs, like the widely used recommendation systems, have already entered the space of reasons, since they seem to make knowledge claims that we use as premises for further claims. This, in turn, can lead to a sense of alienation because AIAs do not quite play by the rules of the space of the reason. We, therefore, ask somewhat pointedly whether aliens have entered the space of reasons. A closer look reveals that it is a misconception to consider AIAs as being (already) in the space of reasons. In fact, they should be seen as very sophisticated tools. Since these tools affect our own acting in the space of reasons, special regulations are required for their proper use.

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Heinrichs, B., & Knell, S. (2021). Aliens in the Space of Reasons? On the Interaction Between Humans and Artificial Intelligent Agents. Philosophy and Technology, 34(4), 1569–1580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-021-00475-2

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