EVALUASI KEBERLANJUTAN WISATA BAHARI PULAU PAHAWANG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the sustainability level of marine tourism development in Pahawang Island Pesawaran Regency. This work pretends to achieve sustainable tourism by doing continuous process of monitoring the impact and implementing the necessary preventive for tourism development. In order to measure tourism sustainability, the weight of social- culture, economic and ecological aspect as a sustainability component must be integrated to evaluate “good” and “bad” performace of tourism development in Pahawang Island. The quantitative method analyzes the indicator of sustainable tourism by theoretical support of Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) called Rapfish. The sustainable tourism indicators will be selected as inputs from a synthesis of several exercises from organization opinions and study cases about sustainable indicators. The qualitative method builds directly on the results from the quantitative phase and explains more detail about quantitative outcomes. The primary data for qualitative method will be obtained through depth interviews with stakeholder which contains local government, Non Governmental Organization (NGO), businessman, head of Pahawang Island and Mangrove Community. The result of Rapfish analysis indicate that sustainability on ecological (53,998%) and economic (51,288%) dimensions are sustainable, meanwhile social-cultural (42,629%), law-institution (37,678%), dimension of technology and infrastructure (37,881%) are unsustainable.