Metaphysics and the Basis of Morality in the Philosophy of Wang Yangming

Abstract

This essay examines the metaphysics of the great Ming-dynasty philosopher, Wang Yangming 王陽明 (1472–1529), and discusses how his metaphysical views relate to his moral philosophy. After briefly reviewing Wang’s career, I consider his li-qi metaphysics and the question of his idealism. Then, I discuss the meta-ethical implications of Wang’s metaphysics and demonstrate how his doctrine of “the extension of pure knowing” can help to elucidate his meta-ethics.