Historical notes

Abstract

Deformities of the skull are as old as human existence. In the past, individuals who had an abnormal cranial shape were considered people of particular regard, even demigods. The practice of intentional deformation of newborns’ skulls was widespread in many parts of the world. Deformity of the skull was regarded as a sign of belonging to the group, as a social status, or as part of a cultural ritual aimed at giving a more esthetically appealing shape to the skull or a shape associated with desirable features such as intelligence. In Western countries, asymmetries of the skull, when linked to actual diseases, are currently considered as disfigurements and must be prevented and cured.