Weighted cuckoo search based load balanced cloud for green smart grids

Abstract

The concept of cloud computing is becoming popular with each passing day. Clouds provide virtual environment for computation and storage. Number of cloud users is increasing drastically which may cause network congestion problem. To avoid such situation, fog computing is used along with cloud computing. Cloud act as a global system and fog works locally. As the requests from users are increasing so load balancing is also required on fog side. In this paper, a three layered cloud and fog based architecture is proposed. Fog computing acts as a middle layer between users and the cloud. Users’ requests are handled at fog layer and filtered data is forwarded to cloud. A single fog has multiple virtual machines (VMs) that are assigned to the users’ requests. The load balancing problem of these requests is managed by proposed weighted cuckoo search (WCS) algorithm. Simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of proposed model. Results are presented in the form of bar graphs for comparison and detailed values of each parameter are presented in tables. Results show the effectiveness of proposed technique.